How to get rid of varicose veins in the legs? Varicose veins of the lower extremities are the scourge of modern man.
A large number of people in the world suffer from this malignant disease for a long time. What disease is this, and what to "eat" with.
Varicose veins
This vascular disease, varicose veins, occupies one of the earliest "big spots" of all other types of vascular disease, as it is most often diagnosed in dilated veins in the legs.
With this condition, the walls of the sac-like veins dilate. From this, the length of the veins increases, and we can see their serpentine meanders with the naked eye, as well as the spherical extensions (knots) throughout.
17-25% of humans have this disease. If in adolescence, the frequency of testing for the disorder is more or less the same between the sexes. Then in adulthood, women outnumbered men by almost twice as leaders.
There is a theory that hormonal changes during menstruation and pregnancy can cause a decrease in vein tone, causing them to dilate significantly and disrupting a woman's venous circulation.
causes of varicose veins
There are many reasons for the symptoms of this disease to appear. Below I will list the main ones, read carefully, maybe you have one of these diseases, then varicose veins will be accompanying.
The disease is genetically determined by immaturity of venous valve function, which is exacerbated by hypoplasia of the connective tissue component within the vessel wall.
Now that the pressure on the blood vessels themselves has increased, varicose veins can develop from early childhood, as soon as the first physical activity occurs.
This group includes people with a congenital hypercoagulable state. This leads to the formation of a blood clot, which does not allow the blood to circulate freely and causes the lumen of the blood vessel to dilate.
Regarding the menstrual cycle and pregnancy for women, I have outlined above. Menopause increases with age, estrogen decreases, and progesterone rises at the same time, which is another reason, because normally, clotting factors increase.
In addition, the synthesis of collagen, elastic fibers is also reduced, these elastic fibers lose function in the wall and reduce the tension of the venous vessel wall. The picture is this, the blood flow is reduced, there is valve insufficiency and a blood clot forms.
as one of the risks that cannot be ignored. Especially for the abdominal type, when it turns out that obesity has a mechanical effect on the vein wall, due to the increased pressure below the compression zone.
Associated with the lack of insulin, the overall metabolism in the body is distorted.
Hyperglycemia can lead to a decrease in the elasticity of the blood vessel wall and dilation of the lumen.
Alcohol has the ability to remove fluids from the body. Dehydration, in turn, causes increased blood clotting and disrupts blood flow.
If you do more physical activity regularly, or if you have to stand a lot. In these people, there is an increased risk of disease due to stagnant blood in the lower extremities and very high intra-abdominal pressure that prevents blood from flowing to the heart at adequate levels.
With constipation, intra-abdominal pressure increases when a person pushes. Thus, you can follow the logical development of varicose veins - the dilation of the lumen of the veins.
In general, due to many factors: wearing high heels, previous abdominal surgery, severe circulatory failure cardiovascular disease, chronic inflammatory processes in the pelvis (prostatitis in men, inflammation of the adnexa in women) and, of course, smoking.
- because of genetics. The disease is genetically determined by immaturity of venous valve function, which is exacerbated by hypoplasia of the connective tissue component within the vessel wall.
- Pathology due to blood coagulation. This group includes people with a congenital hypercoagulable state.
- due to hormonal changes. This group includes menstrual cycles and pregnancy, as well as menopause.
- due to weight gain. Especially for the abdominal type, when it turns out that obesity can mechanically affect the vein walls.
- due to diabetes. In connection with insulin deficiency, the metabolism in the body is distorted. Hyperglycemia results in decreased blood vessel wall elasticity and vasodilation.
- because of alcoholism. Alcohol has the ability to remove fluids from the body. Dehydration can lead to increased blood clotting and impair blood flow.
Symptoms of varicose veins
There are the first signs of symptoms of varicose veins in the lower extremities. It's worth keeping an eye on them. The most important thing is not to miss them in order to start treatment on time.
- Appearance of spider veins and webs, as small blood vessels have been dilated and can even be seen through the skin
- In the second stage, we observe the formation of protruding nodes, which creep and form clusters
- Legs begin to show significant swelling and fatigue, people begin to experience frequent leg cramps (more at night), itching, fever, and crawling "goose bumps"
The appearance of all these symptoms depends on the classification of varicose veins.
Classification of varicose veins
The international scientific community introduced the systematization of pathological varicose veins using a special classifier CEAP (Clinical Etiology Anatomical Pathology). This typology implies 6 clinical stages of varicose veins:
- zero. Patients with subjective complaints of no apparent cause, suspected varicose veins, but no obvious signs based on visual inspection and research findings
- my degree. A small network of blood vessels visible through the skin, slight, uncommon swelling, appearance: heavy, burning, "buzzing" feeling in the legs
- Secondary. This is already the starting point for showing true varicose veins. Its symptoms are marked by vasodilation, the formation of venous knots, which increase after prolonged periods of rest or immobility in the legs. It is from this stage that one can already observe the possibility of thrombosis
- Ⅲ degree. Here, symptoms in the second group were exacerbated by frequent swelling, most pronounced at the end of the day, with painful calf pulling.
- IV degree. Significant nutritional changes in the skin. The skin changes from dark brown to black due to the accumulation of large amounts of pigment in the epidermis. Small localized inflammations appear and develop in the form of erythema or lacrimation, leading to dermal atrophy and ulceration over time
- Fifth degree. Similar symptom course to stage 5, but trophic ulcer has healed
- Six degrees. Caused by the formation of already severely progressive and non-healing wounds and ulcers
Mandatory treatment of varicose veins is required, otherwise you may develop complications such as acute thrombophlebitis and lymph node perforation (even the slightest mechanical action can cause the vein wall to stretch and thin to break through); in this caseThe bleeding is very intense and can cause a lot of blood loss.
diagnosis
You should make an appointment with a phlebologist. Who will be able to identify varicose veins at a glance, but still collect medical records and listen to your complaints.
A doctor must prescribe special functional tests.
In addition, there will be instrumental diagnostic methods including X-ray contrast angiography and ultrasound in duplex Doppler scanning mode.
All about varicose veins treatment
Decades ago, there was such a thing, he found a phlebologist, 100% to do vascular surgery, otherwise the veins would not be treated.
However, over the past 10 to 15 years, high-tech, minimally invasive techniques have been used, such as:
- Sclerotherapy (artificial occlusion, the vein walls are "bonded" with a special solution, injected with microneedles)
- Application of laser therapy
- Radiofrequency ablation (the thinnest probe is inserted into the vein and gradually removed, the walls are "welded")
In these cases, you no longer have to endure major traumatic surgery.
In addition, a powerful therapy with a complex profile has been added that involves the use of intravenous drugs, anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Good efficiency can use:
- Elastic bandages and stockings
- Leech Therapy
- diet
- therapeutic exercise
- water program
Note: Use elastic bandages or compression stockings only after consulting with your doctor (especially he will explain the bandaging technique in detail - you need to start with your fingers, forcibly hold the heel and gradually loosen the compression closer to the knee)
However, we should not completely forget that varicose veins still belong to the category of surgical diseases. And if according to the advanced stage, according to the indications, if a radical cure is needed, it can only be achieved through surgery.
One of the basic surgeries is phlebectomy. After vein removal, the dry residue of venous functional vitality is only 10% of normal.
Still, it's best not to take it to an extreme stage, and varicose veins of the lower extremities can be completely cured if you consult a phlebologist right away (however, this applies to any disease).
There is absolutely no need to bring this matter to "major" surgery: today the varicose veins of the lower extremities are completely cured, but the disease will not go away "by itself".
in conclusion
No wonder they say: "Man's redemption is in his own hands". And although varicose veins are not an easy disease and tend to progress rapidly, just 10 years is enough to go from zero-degree progression of varicose veins to six-degree progression of pathology.
In general - this is what you need, carefully consider the initial presentation of symptoms and consult a doctor - a phlebologist.
Take care of yourself and pay attention to the first news your body will tell you about a disease in your veins. Prevention is always easier than curing the advanced stages of any disease. Everything is healthy.